NAMES &
DESCRIPTION OF FABRICS
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aba
| garment of camel or goat hair; camel or
goat-hair fabric
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alepine
| mixed wool and silk or mohair and cotton fabric
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alpaca
| fine wool made from alpaca hair
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ardass
| fine silk
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arrasene
| embroidery fabric of wool and silk
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atlas
| rich satin fabric
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baize
| coarse napped cotton or wool fabric
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balbriggan
| knitted cotton fabric
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baldachin
| rich embroidered silk and gold fabric
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balzarine
| light cotton dress material
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barathea
| pebbly silk or worsted fabric with broken rib
weave
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barege
| gauzy fabric of silk, cotton, wool, or worsted
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Barras
| coarse linen
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batiste
| fine soft sheer fabric of plain weave
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Bavellina
| Medieval fabric made with waste silk
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bayadere
| fabric with horizontal stripes in strongly
contrasting colours
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bengaline
| crosswise ribbed fabric
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Bigello
| Medieval fabric of thick, coarse woollen,
shaggy uncut nap
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bombazine
| twilled silk and worsted fabric
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Borato
| thin fabric
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Boratti
| Medieval mixed cloth of silk warp and wool weft
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boucle
| fabric of uneven looped yarn
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brilliantine
| light lustrous cotton and worsted fabric
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broadcloth
| dense twilled wool or worsted fabric
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brocade
| rich silk fabric with raised patterns
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buckram
| stiff-finished cotton or linen used for linings
of garments
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bunting
| light loosely woven fabric used for flags
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Burdet
| cotton fabric
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burlap
| coarse plain-woven jute or hemp fabric
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burnet
| dark brown; dark woollen cloth
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Burrell
| coarse russet cloth
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calamanco
| satin twilled woollen fabric
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calico
| plain white cotton
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camaca
| fine silk fabric
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cambric
| fine thin white cotton or linen fabric
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Camelin
| Medieval cheap, "dry" worsted-type of
woollen cloth
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camlet
| strong waterproof silk or wool fabric
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cashmere
| soft twilled fabric made of fine goat's wool
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cassimere
| closely woven twilled cloth of fine wool
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cendal
| silk fabric resembling taffeta
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challis
| soft lightweight silk, wool or cotton fabric
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chambray
| lightweight fabric with coloured warp and white
filling
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chamois
| cotton fabric made in imitation of chamois
leather
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chenille
| velvety silk, wool or cotton fabric with
protruding pile
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cheviot
| coarse heavy plain or twilled wool or worsted
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chiffon
| sheer silk fabric
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chino
| strong twilled cotton cloth
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chintz
| glazed printed cotton fabric
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cire
| fabric with a glazed finish
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cloque
| fabric with an embossed design
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Coburg
| thin single-twilled worsted fabric with cotton
or silk
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cordovan
| soft goatskin leather
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corduroy
| durable cotton piled fabric with vertical ribs
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crash
| coarse drapery and towelling fabric
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crepe
| light crinkled fabric
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crepon
| heavy crepe fabric with lengthwise crinkles
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cretonne
| heavy cotton or linen cloth
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crinoline
| stiff flax or cotton fabric
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cubica
| fine unglazed fabric resembling shalloon
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cypress
| silk or cotton gauze fabric, usually black
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damask
| fine lustrous fabric with flat patterns and a
satin weave
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denim
| firm and durable twilled cotton
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dimity
| sheer and stout white cotton
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domett
| plain cotton-wool blend
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dornick
| stout linen
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dowlas
| coarse linen
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drabbet
| coarse linen
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drap-de-Berry
| old woollen cloth
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dreadnought
| heavy woollen cloth
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drill
| durable twilled cotton
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droguet
| ribbed woollen dress
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drugget
| coarse durable wool fabric
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duck
| durable closely woven cotton fabric
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duffel
| fabric of thick, low-quality woollen cloth
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dungaree
| heavy coarse durable twilled cotton, usually
coloured
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dupion
| coarse silk
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duroy
| coarse woollen
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duvetyn
| smooth lustrous velvety fabric
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ecarlate
| fine woollen cloth, usually dyed scarlet
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éolienne
| fine silk and wool
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etamine
| light open-mesh cotton or worsted
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faille
| shiny closely woven silk, cotton or rayon
fabric
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farandine
| silk and wool cloth
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filoselle
| coarse floss silk
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flannel
| light woollen fabric
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foulard
| soft lightweight plain-woven or twilled silk
fabric
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foulé
| light woollen furled cloth
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frieze
| rough heavy woollen cloth
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fuji
| plain spun silk fabric
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fustian
| coarse twilled cotton
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gabardine
| closely woven cotton or wool twill
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galatea
| striped cotton
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gambroon
| twilled worsted and cloth
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gazar
| silk organza fabric
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genappe
| smooth worsted yarn
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georgette
| thin silk
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gingham
| striped cotton cloth
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grenadine
| thin silk
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grogram
| coarse loosely woven silk fabric
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grosgrain
| heavy close-woven corded silk
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gulix
| kind of fine linen
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harn
| coarse linen
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herringbone
| twilled fabric woven in rows of parallel
sloping lines
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hodden
| coarse undyed woollen cloth
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Holland
| coarse plain-woven cotton or linen
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hopsack
| rough-surfaced loose fabric
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huckaback
| absorbent cotton or linen used for towels
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jaconet
| stout cotton cloth
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jacquard
| intricately-woven variegated fabric; loom for
making jacquard
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jaspe
| cotton or rayon cloth with shaded effect
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jean
| durable twilled cotton material
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jersey
| plain weft-knitted fabric of wool, cotton,
nylon or silk
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kalamkari
| fabric coloured by repeated dyeing
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Kanica
| Medieval silk or woollen fabric
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Kasmir
| fine woollen fabric of Oriental origin
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kelt
| coarse fabric made of black and white wool
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kente
| hand-woven African silk fabric
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kersey
| coarse woollen cloth
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kerseymere
| twilled fine wool
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khaddar
| homespun cotton cloth
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kincob
| embroidered silk with gold and silver threads
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Lacey
| delicate fabric made of netted thread
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lamé
| fabric in which metallic threads are interwoven
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lasting
| sturdy cotton or worsted cloth
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lawn
| fine sheer plain-woven cotton or linen
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leno
| open-woven fabric
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Lindsey
| coarse linen and wool blend
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linsey-woolsey
| thin coarse fabric of wool and linen
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lockram
| coarse linen
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lustring
| glossy silk
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lutestring
| plain glossy silk
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mackinaw
| heavy napped and felted wool cloth
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mackintosh
| lightweight rubberised waterproof cotton
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madapollam
| fine cotton cloth
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madras
| fine plain-woven cotton or silk
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marabout
| thin downy silk
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Marcella
| cotton or linen in twill weave
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marocain
| ribbed crepe fabric
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marquisette
| sheer meshed cloth
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Melton
| strong and smooth heavy woollen cloth
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merino
| soft woollen or wool and cotton cloth
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messaline
| soft lightweight silk with a satin weave
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mockado
| inferior quality woollen fabric
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mogadore
| ribbed silk used in making neckties
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mohair
| fabric made from silky hair of angora goats
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moire
| watered silk
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moleskin
| heavy durable cotton
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moreen
| stout corded wool or cotton
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mousseline
| fine sheer fabric
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mull
| soft fine sheer cotton or silk fabric
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muslin
| plain-woven fine cotton
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nainsook
| fine cotton fabric
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nankeen
| buff-coloured; durable buff-coloured cotton
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needlecord
| thinly ribbed cotton
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ninon
| silk voile or other thin fabric
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organdie
| fine translucent cotton
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organza
| transparent thin silk or nylon
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Orleans
| interwoven cotton and worsted
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osnaburg
| coarse linen or cotton
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ottoman
| heavy clothing fabric with crosswise ribs
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oxford
| soft durable plain-woven cotton
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paduasoy
| corded silk
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paisley
| soft wool fabric with ornamental pattern
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panne
| heavy lustrous silk or rayon with waxy feel
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Parramatta
| worsted and cotton blend
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pashmina
| fine goat's wool fabric used for making shawls
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pekin
| fine soft silk
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pellicule
| thin diaphanous fabric
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percale
| closely woven lightweight cloth
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percaline
| glossy lightweight cotton
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perse
| dark blue or bluish-grey; cloth of such a
colour
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piqué
| stiff durable corded fabric of cotton, rayon or
silk
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platilla
| fine white linen
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plissé
| fabric with puckered finish
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pongee
| thin soft fabric woven from raw silk
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poodle
| coarsely looped or nubby fabric
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poplin
| corded woven silk and worsted
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prunella
| strong and heavy silk or wool
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Quiana
| silken
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rabanna
| raffia fabric of Madagascar
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ramie
| strong lustrous fabric resembling linen or silk
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raploch
| coarse undyed woollen cloth
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raschel
| light loosely kitted cloth
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ratiné
| rough bulky plain-woven fabric
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rep
| plain-woven fabric with crosswise ribs
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romal
| handkerchief or head cloth; silk or cotton
fabric
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rumchunder
| fine silk
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Russel
| ribbed cotton and wool
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russet
| coarse homespun cloth
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sagathy
| light blend of silk and cotton or wool
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samite
| rich and heavy silk, sometimes interwoven with
gold or silver
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sarsenet
| fine and soft silk; soft or gentle
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satara
| ribbed lustred wool
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sateen
| glossy cotton or wool
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satin
| closely woven silk with lustrous face
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satinet
| thin silk satin or imitation thereof
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Saxony
| fine soft woollen fabric
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say
| delicate woollen fabric
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scarlet
| fine cloth
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scrim
| durable plain-woven cotton fabric
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seersucker
| light puckered cotton or linen fabric
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sempiternum
| durable wool
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sendal
| thin silk or linen
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serge
| strong twilled worsted
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shalloon
| light twilled wool or worsted
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shantung
| plain rough silk or cotton
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sharkskin
| smooth durable wool or worsted fabric
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Shetland
| lightweight loosely twisted wool fabric
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shoddy
| woollen fabric made from rags
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sicilienne
| ribbed silk
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silesia
| thin twilled cotton or linen
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silkaline
| soft light cotton fabric resembling silk
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sindon
| fine linen
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stammel
| coarse woollen fabric, usually dyed red; bright
red colour
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stockinette
| soft elastic cotton fabric
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surah
| soft twilled silk or rayon
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swansdown
| heavy napped cotton flannel
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swanskin
| soft napped fabric resembling flannel
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tabaret
| striped watered silk and satin fabric
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tabby
| plain-woven silk taffeta fabric
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tabinet
| silk and wool watered fabric
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taffeta
| thin glossy silk
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tamin
| thin glazed worsted
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tamis
| thin wool
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tarlatan
| thin sheer stiff cotton
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terry
| piled fabric consisting of uncut loops
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ticking
| strong linen or cotton fabric used for mattress
and pillow cases
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tiffany
| transparent silk-like gauzy fabric
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tiretaine
| wool cloth mixed with cotton or linen
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toile
| plain or simple twilled fabric
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tricolette
| silk or rayon knitted fabric
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tricot
| plain knitted silk or woollen fabric
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tricotine
| double-twilled worsted fabric
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tulle
| sheer and delicate thin silk
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tussah
| brownish silk fabric
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tweed
| rough twilled wool
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twill
| any diagonally woven fabric
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velour
| piled velvety cotton
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veloutine
| velvety corded wool
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velvet
| soft piled fabric of silk, cotton or synthetic
material
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velvetine
| cotton with silk pile
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vicuna
| fabric made from wool of the vicuna, a small
ruminant
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voile
| soft fine sheer fabric
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wadmal
| thick coarse wool
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whipcord
| fabric with bold twill used for making dresses
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wigan
| stiff plain-woven cotton
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wincey
| plain or twilled cotton
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woolsey
| cotton and wool blend
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worcester
| fine wool
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worsted
| fine closely-woven wool
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zanella
| mixed twilled umbrella fabric
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zephyr
| lightweight wool or worsted fabric
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zibeline
| soft piled wool
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