CLIPPER BLADES & CLIPPER COMB GUIDES

| Clipper Care | List of Blades | Description of Blades | Breeds Blades Chart |
| Using Clipper Combs | Clipper Tips | Clipper Links |

 

Clippers, blades & snap-on combs

| Grooming | Grooming Tips | Breed Specific Grooming | Mars Coat King Guide |
| Clipper Care | List of Blades | Breeds Blades Chart | Using Clipper Combs |
| Top Knots | Wrapping Coats | Tear Stains | Growing Coat | Pet/Puppy Clips | 
| Ears | Eyes | Canine Skin | Handy Hints | Pre-Conditioning Oil Recipe |
| Nail Conditions | Trimming Nails | Grooming Tools I Use |
|
Groomed For Success | Australian Dog Show Equipment |

   DESCRIPTION OF BLADES

Blade Size Cut Usage
50 1/125" Surgical prep, Show Poodle feet, face, sometimes pattern.
50SS 1/125" Stainless steel—harder, holds edge longer, rust-resistant.
40 1/100" Surgical prep, Show Poodle feet, face and pattern, Pet Poodle feet. Excellent for using under Snap-on combs.
30 1/50" Pet Poodle feet, between pads of some dogs. Good for using under Snap-on combs.
15 3/64" Sensitive Poodle feet, pads, face on Poodles, Cockers and Terriers.
10 1/16" Sanitary trim (tummy & genital area), face on Poodles, Cockers and Terriers, most cat clippings. A very short, but safe blade.
Wide 10 3/32" Similar to the size 10 blade, but with a wider blade sweep. Good for full-body shavedowns and large breeds.
T-84 3/16" Stripping heavy coats, medium length, wider cutting surface than standard blades.
9 5/64" Sporting Breed's necks and sometimes bodies, very smooth finish. Popular on Cockers, Springers and Schnauzer bodies.
8 1/2 7/64" Head, face, neck and sometimes body on Sporting Breeds and Terriers.
7 1/8" Skip tooth— body work on Sporting Breeds and Terriers, Pet Poodles, excellent for clipping matted dogs where blending is required.
7F/7FC 1/8" Finish blade for 7 Skip Tooth, unmatted cats.
5 1/4" Skip Tooth, body work on Sporting Breeds and Terriers, Pet Poodles, body work on short trims on Lhasa Apsos and Shih-Tzus.
5F/5FC 1/4" Finish blade for 5 Skip Tooth.
4 3/8" Body work on the low-slung Terriers (West Highland White, Scottish, Cairn, etc.), Pet Poodles, short trims on Lhasa Apsos and Shih-Tzus.
4F/4FC 3/8" Finish blade for 4 Skip Tooth— also used against the lie of the coat of thick-coated Springers or Cockers for a very short but very smooth look.
3 or
3 3/4
1/2" Skip Tooth, good for a plush, almost puppy look on Lhasas, Shih-Tzus, Old English Sheep Dogs— anything that you want to give a short, but not shaved look.
3 or
3 3/4FC
1/2" Finish Blade for 3¾ Skip Tooth— can also be used against the grain as with the 4F and 4FC.
5/8 HT 5/8" Finish Blade— good for slightly longer puppy cut. Longest blade cut available.
7/8 1/32" Cutting surface is 7/8" across. For small areas. Ideal for setting patterns such as the Dutch Clip on Miniature Poodles, great for small Poodle feet.
5/8 or 5/8 NC 1/32" Cutting surface is 5/8" across. For small areas. Ideal for setting patterns such as the Dutch Clip on Toy Poodles, great for small Poodle feet.
LIST OF BLADES

In general, uses for each blade can be categorized in three areas. They are Body Cutting, All Purpose Cutting and Specialty Cutting. Below you will find a list of popular blades, but there are additional ones not listed here. 

BODY CUTTING
Size Cut Description
4 3/8" / 9.5 mm Skip Tooth blade ideal for short legged dogs - Westies, Scotties, Cairn etc.
4F 3/8" / 9.5 mm Full Tooth finishing blade version of the Size 4.
5 1/4" / 6.4 mm Skip Tooth blade for body work leaving a shorter cut than Size 4.
5F 1/4" / 6.4 mm Full Tooth finishing blade version of the Size 5.
7 1/8" / 3.2 mm Skip Tooth blade popularly used on many breeds. Ideal for matted coats.
7F 1/8" / 3.2 mm Full Tooth finishing blade version of the Size 7.
ALL PURPOSE CUTTING
Size Cut

Description

8 7/64" / 2.2 mm Head, face and neck, commonly used on some Terriers and Sporting Breeds.
8 1/2 5/64" / 2.0 mm Ideal for various uses on Terriers.
9 1/16" / 1.6 mm Smooth finish commonly used on Spaniels and Schnauzers.
T-84 3/16" Wide cutting surface for medium length. Large dogs and dense coats.
10 1/16" / 1.6 mm Underbody areas such as the stomach and genital areas. Short, popular blade.
15 3/64" / 1.2 mm Poodle feet and pads, face, as well as Terrier and Cocker faces. Close cut.
30 1/100" / .25 mm Closer than Size 15, often used in show trimming. Can use under Snap-Ons
SPECIALTY CUTTING
Size Cut

Description

5/8 1/32" / 0.8 mm Only 5/8 inch wide cutting surface. Usually used for setting patterns. Very close cut
7/8 1/32" / 0.8 mm Only 7/8 inch wide cutting surface. Usually used for setting patterns. Very close cut
From Pet Groomer
BREEDS CLIPPER BLADES CHART

All Breeds & Mixed Breeds

Sanitary Prep #10 Very Heavy Coats #7 or #T84
Pads #15 Legs AC* or scissor
Slightly Matted #5 & #5FC Feet (except poodle) scissor
Very Matted #7 & #7FC

Airedale Terrier

Body, sides & tail #7 or #5 Ears #10 or #15
Head, throat #9 or #7 & #7FC Underbody scissor

Bearded Collie

Puppy Trim - Body #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC  or 1-1/4" AC*

Bedlington Terrier

Body #5 & #5FC Head, ears, tail #10 or #15

Bichon Frise

Plush Look - Body #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC Pet Trim, Short - Body #4 & #4FC or #5 & #5FC

Bouvier Des Flandres

Body, sides #3-3/4 or 1" AC* Cheeks & Throat #4
Legs, underbody, face scissor or 1-1/2" AC*

Briard

Puppy Trim - Body 1" AC* Face, legs, underbody scissor or 1-1/2" AC*
Cairn Terrier
Head, face, legs, underbody  Body scissor
#4 or #3-3/4
Ears #10 or #15

Cats

Very Matted #10 Some Matting #7FC

Cocker Spaniel

Body, sides, back, tail #7 & #7FC or    #5 & #5FC Underbody, feet, legs scissor
Face, ears, throat, head #10 or #15

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Body, sides, back #4 Legs, underbody scissor
Head, tail, feet scissor Top of ears #10 or #15

English Cocker Spaniel

Body, back, sides #7 & #7FC Head, neck, ears, face #15
Front of forelegs #7 & #7FC Underbody, legs scissor

English Setter

Body, sides, back #7 & #7FC or   #5 & #5FC Top of Ears #10 or #15
Head #9 Underbody, tail, legs scissor

English Springer Spaniel

Body, sides, back, tail #7 & #7FC or    #5 & #5FC Underbody & legs scissor
Head, neck, ear tops, throat #10

Irish Setter

Body, sides, back #7 & #7FC or   #5 & #5FC Underbody, tail, legs scissor
Head, ears, throat #10

Irish Terrier

Body, sides, back, tail #5 Head, ears, throat #10

Kerry Blue Terrier

Body, sides, back, tail #4 & #4FC or
#3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC
Neck, ears
Head
#10 or #15
#8-1/2

Lakeland Terrier

Body, sides, back, tail #4 or #5 Neck, ears #10
Head #8-1/2

Lhasa Apso & Maltese

Puppy Trim #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC Head, face, tail, underbody scissor
Shorter Pet Trim #5 & #5FC or   #4 & #4FC

Old English Sheepdog

Puppy Trim 1-1/4" AC* Head, face scissor
Shorter Pet Trim #4 & #4FC or
#3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC

Pekingese

Short Pet Trim - Body #5 & #5FC or   #4 & #4FC or #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC

Poodle

Face, feet, base of tail #10 or #15 Body #7 & #7FC or #5 & #5FC
Top knot, tail piece scissor or #4 & #4FC   or
#3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC

Portuguese Water Dog

Body #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC Head, tail scissor
Shorter Pet Trim #4 & #4FC

Schnauzer

Body, back, sides #7 & #7FC Head, ears, cheeks #10
Legs, underbody scissor

Scottish Terrier & Sealyham Terrier

Body, back, sides of face #5 or #4 Top of head #8-1/2
Ears, throat #10 Tail #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC

Shih Tzu

Puppy Trim #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC Head, tail & ears scissor
Shorter Pet Trim #4 & #4FC

Silky Terrier

Puppy Trim #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC Head, underbody scissor
Shorter Pet Trim #4 & #4FC Ears #10

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Body, tail #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC Legs, underbody scissor
Shorter Pet Trim
(body, throat)
#4 & #4FC Head, ears scissor

Welsh Terrier

Body, back, sides, tail #5 Head, ears, throat #10

West Highland White Terrier

Body, back & sides #4 or #3-3/4 Ear tips #10 or #15
Head, tail, underbody scissor

Yorkshire Terrier

Puppy Trim #3-3/4 & #3-3/4FC Face, head scissor
Shorter Pet Trim #4 & #4FC Ears #10

From The Groomers Mall

SNAP-ON COMBS

Why Snap-on Combs?
There was a time not so long ago that groomers never used snap-on combs because they had not yet been invented. Once they landed on the scene many groomers adopted them quickly claiming they improved their efficiency. Yet there was another group of groomers who even unto this day don't use them favouring scissor and clipper only grooming.

From our experience snap-on comb attachments were indeed a great way to improve efficiency and overall productivity, and they were never mean to eliminate scissor finishing. Today, almost every groomer has a few sizes of snap-on combs. It's not unusual to find them useful every day. Anything that saves time and reduces hand fatigue should be important to all groomers alike as grooming has always been laborious work, and we must look to our tools and equipment to reduce wear and tear on our precious bodies.

While we may call them "snap-on combs" they may be referred to as blade guards, blade grips and blade attachments. There is not a standardized system used by manufacturers branding the various sizes of snap-on combs. Oster snap-on combs are numbered by the length of coat they leave (in inches). Non-Oster combs are often numbered in 6 common comb sizes, 1; 1 1/2; 2; 3; 4; and 5. Some manufacturers produce more than these 6 sizes usually increasing the length of coat left. Avoid using combs with sharp ends to avoid injuries.

Snap-on comb attachments are available from grooming suppliers. Ensure that the snap-on combs you desire will fit on the clippers you use. Not all combs work on all clippers.


Using Snap-on Combs
Snap-on combs are attached to the blade end of a clipper over the blade. They are best used over a #30, #40 or #50 blades. It's possible to use them on #10 or #15, but performance is not as high.

Like all grooming techniques, it takes some practice to master snap-on combs. For the most part, they are used on coats after bathing, fluff-drying and final combing so that no matts are present. Snap-on combs do not go through matts.

Always go in the direction of coat growth. Your objective is to create as even a result as possible. Once done, use scissors to smooth any uneven spots.

Some purebred dogs being groomed into non-traditional styles can make great use of snap-on combs. For example, a full-coated Sheepdog can have its coat reduced to an inch, or two, (depending upon comb used) very quickly with snap-on comb. In fact, many other purebred full-coated dogs being given an even length coat reduction cut all over are candidates for snap-on comb grooming, followed by scissors to perfect any uneven spots.

Keep in mind that with the popularity of clipper vacuum systems the traditional application of snap-on comb grooming at the same required some modifications. Because the vacuum effect is lifting the hair coat into the comb and blade, you are likely to get a shorter cut than using the same size snap-on comb with a clipper not attached to a vacuum system.

Clean snap-on combs regularly with soap and water only. Remove any clipper oil or aerosol spray on combs before use.

Improve Your Efficiency With Snap-On Combs


Snap-on combs, also called blade guards, can save you a great deal of time and hand fatigue.

Smaller finisher trimmer type clippers may come with their own combs that fit only that clipper. PetEdge sells select Laube, Millers Forge, and Oster combs that are all compatible with an A-5 type blade. All given lengths are against the lie of the coat and are specified by the manufacturer, the same as blades. Snap-on combs can be used either with or against the lie of the coat. Keep in mind that the cut will often be longer when cutting with the direction of growth. 

There are some differences in the available brands. Oster combs are stamped with the length of coat they leave, and their lengths are a little different. All others have a number or letter designation stamped on them. Most brands (except Oster) have the original six comb sizes: 1, 1½, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Laube adds eight longer length combs. Some brands have very pointed ends, which can be dangerous. If these are found, simply rub the ends on a piece of cardboard or emery board until they are blunted. 

Snap-on combs are best used over a #40 blade, a #50 blade, or a #30 blade. Although they will go over any even-toothed blade, the combs have a tendency to drag and catch hair when used over the longer blades (#10 or #15).

Experiment with these tools. When used as recommended, they have many advantages. However, they do not cut well through heavily matted coats. Ideally, they are to be used on a clean, combed-out coat. If the dog is not very matted, try using them pre-bath to reduce the amount of coat that must be washed.

When doing full scissor trims on Lhasa type dogs, or puppy cuts, try a Snap-on. There may be some unevenness, but that will diminish as your technique improves (it is vital to clip following the angle of hair in the direction of coat growth to avoid leaving marks and short spots, just as with clippers). Use the comb to get to the approximate length and then scissor over it, or use thinning shears. When starting with an overgrown coat, this can be a great time saver. Try using a longer comb and going against the grain for a smoother, more plush finish at the same length. Start with a comb a couple of sizes longer for the legs on these dogs; or for a short version, use a #4, #5, or #7 on the body and a comb on the legs.

A Sheepdog done with one of the extra large size combs with the grain will turn out a great puppy cut. Heads can be given shape as well. For Poodles, the same ideas work, but remember that lengths will be shorter on Poodles with their off-standing coats than the lengths on Shih-Tzus.

A few additional things to remember: if you have one of those occasional dogs that the clipper burns at the lightest touch of the blade, try using only combs. The #5 comb will provide you with a length close to that of a #10 blade. Keep in mind, when using a Shear Magic or another vacuum clipper system, the lengths should be adjusted accordingly, as the pull of the vacuum will make them shorter! Do not spray Snap-on combs with coolant or any aerosol, as this may degrade the plastic. To clean, run under warm soapy water and dry off gently. 


Pet Edge

 

Page 1

| Clipper Care | List of Blades | Description of Blades | Breeds Blades Chart |
| Using Clipper Combs | Clipper Tips | Clipper Links |

| Grooming | Grooming Tips | Breed Specific Grooming | Mars Coat King Guide |
| Clipper Care | List of Blades | Breeds Blades Chart | Using Clipper Combs |
| Top Knots | Wrapping Coats | Tear Stains | Growing Coat | Pet/Puppy Clips | 
| Ears | Eyes | Canine Skin | Handy Hints | Pre-Conditioning Oil Recipe |
| Nail Conditions | Trimming Nails | Grooming Tools I Use |
|
Groomed For Success | Australian Dog Show Equipment |

 

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